Legal notice
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Contact
Email: info@typando.com
The operator named above is responsible for the content of this website.
We provide this information under Art. 3(1)(s) of the Swiss Federal Act against Unfair Competition (UWG) and Section 5 of the German Digital Services Act (Digitale-Dienste-Gesetz, DDG).
Liability for content
We create the content of typando with care, but we cannot guarantee that it is correct, complete, or up to date. The articles in our guide are no substitute for medical or ergonomic advice.
Liability for links
typando links to third-party websites, for example to studies and other learning tools. Their providers alone are responsible for their content. We saw no legal violations when we added the links. If we learn of one, we remove the link.
Copyright
The texts, design, and code of typando are protected by copyright. Any use beyond quotation as permitted by law requires our prior consent. Third-party data and fonts are used under the licenses listed below.
Sources and licenses
Word lists
The practice words are based on wordfreq by Robyn Speer. The data is licensed under Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-SA 4.0). We adapted it: filtered by each language’s alphabet, curated, and checked against dictionaries. The adapted word lists are licensed under the same terms.
wordfreq contains data from these sources:
- Google Books Ngrams. Source: Google Books Ngram Viewer, http://books.google.com/ngrams
- SUBTLEX word lists by Marc Brysbaert et al. (SUBTLEX-US, SUBTLEX-UK, SUBTLEX-CH, SUBTLEX-DE, SUBTLEX-NL), freely available at http://crr.ugent.be/programs-data/subtitle-frequencies
- Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia, https://www.wikipedia.org
- Leeds Internet Corpus, University of Leeds, Centre for Translation Studies, http://corpus.leeds.ac.uk/list.html
- ParaCrawl, https://paracrawl.eu
- OPUS OpenSubtitles 2018, http://opus.nlpl.eu/OpenSubtitles.php, with data from OpenSubtitles, http://www.opensubtitles.org
Practice texts
The texts you copy in phase 3 are excerpts from works in the public domain, with spelling gently modernized where needed. The full texts come from Project Gutenberg. The English version uses excerpts from these works:
- Willa Cather: O Pioneers! (Project Gutenberg)
- Willa Cather: My Ántonia (Project Gutenberg)
- Sarah Orne Jewett: The Country of the Pointed Firs (Project Gutenberg)
- L. Frank Baum: The Wonderful Wizard of Oz (Project Gutenberg)
- Frances Hodgson Burnett: The Secret Garden (Project Gutenberg)
- Mark Twain: Life on the Mississippi (Project Gutenberg)
- Mark Twain: A Tramp Abroad (Project Gutenberg)
- Henry David Thoreau: Walden (Project Gutenberg)
- Louisa May Alcott: Little Women (Project Gutenberg)
- Booth Tarkington: Penrod (Project Gutenberg)
- Edith Wharton: A Motor-Flight Through France (Project Gutenberg)
- Charles Dudley Warner: My Summer in a Garden (Project Gutenberg)
- O. Henry: The Four Million (Project Gutenberg)
- John Muir: My First Summer in the Sierra (Project Gutenberg)
In addition, we write everyday sentences ourselves, using the checked word lists.
Dictionaries and exclusion lists
We check every practice word against Hunspell dictionaries from the LibreOffice Dictionaries project. The dictionaries are only a tool and are not part of the website:
- German: igerman98 by Björn Jacke with extensions by Franz Michael Baumann (GNU GPL 2 or 3)
- English: SCOWL by Kevin Atkinson, affix file based on Ispell by Geoff Kuenning (SCOWL license, BSD)
- Spanish: RLA-ES (GNU GPL 3, GNU LGPL 3, or MPL 1.1)
- French: Dictionnaires orthographiques français by Olivier R., Grammalecte (MPL 2.0)
- Italian: dictionary by LibreItalia, Marina Latini, based on the “Dizionario italiano” (GNU GPL 3)
- Portuguese (Brazil): VERO by Raimundo Moura and team (GNU LGPL 3 and MPL)
To filter offensive terms, we use, among others, the List of Dirty, Naughty, Obscene, and Otherwise Bad Words (CC BY 4.0).
Keyboard layouts
The Windows layouts come from the layout tables on kbdlayout.info. The macOS layouts come from Unicode CLDR (release 43), © Unicode, Inc., licensed under the Unicode License Agreement – Data Files and Software.
Fonts
Inter by Rasmus Andersson, JetBrains Mono by JetBrains and Cormorant Garamond by Christian Thalmann (Catharsis Fonts, for the diploma and certificates), all under the SIL Open Font License 1.1. The fonts are delivered with the website and are not loaded from an external service.